1/3/2024 0 Comments Antetype defintion![]() ![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Typology" theology – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. The most famous form of this is the three-fold Hegelian dialectic pattern, although it is also used in other applications besides history. In this role, God is often compared to a writer, using actual events instead of fiction to shape his narrative. Typology is also a theory of history, seeing the whole story of the Jewish and Christian peoples as shaped by God, with events within the story acting as symbols for later events. Typology greatly extended the number of these links by adding others based on the similarity of Old Testament actions or situations to an aspect of Christ. One purpose of the Old Testament for Christians was to demonstrate that the Ministry of Jesus and Christ's first coming had been prophesied and foreseen, and the Gospels indeed contain many Old Testament prophecies fulfilled by Christ and quotations from the Old Testament which explicitly and implicitly link Jesus to Old Testament prophecies. The early Christians, in considering the Old Testament, needed to decide what its role and purpose was for them, given that Christian revelation and the New Covenant might be considered to have superseded it, and many specific Old Testament rules and requirements were no longer being followed from books such as Leviticus dealing with Expounding of the Law. There are also typological concepts in pre-Pauline strata of the New Testament. The author of the First Epistle of Peter uses the term ἀντίτυπον ( antitypon) to refer to baptism. He contrasts Adam and Christ both in Romans 5 and in 1 Corinthians 15. For example, Paul in Romans 5:14 calls Adam "a type of the one who was to come" - i.e., a type of Christ. Origin of the theory Ĭhristian typology begins in the New Testament itself. To this is prefixed the Greek preposition ἀντί anti, meaning opposite, corresponding. The term is derived from the Greek noun τύπος ( typos), "a blow, hitting, stamp", and thus the figure or impression made on a coin by such action that is, an image, figure, or statue of a man also an original pattern, model, or mould. The usage of the terminology has expanded into the secular sphere for example, " Geoffrey de Montbray (d.1093), Bishop of Coutances, a right-hand man of William the Conqueror, was a type of the great feudal prelate, warrior and administrator". Typology was frequently used in early Christian art, where type and antitype would be depicted in contrasting positions. Notably, in the Eastern Orthodox Church, typology is still a common and frequent exegetical tool, mainly due to that church's great emphasis on continuity in doctrinal presentation through all historical periods. ![]() Several groups favoring typology today include the Christian Brethren beginning in the 19th century, where typology was much favoured and the subject of numerous books and the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. ![]() The former was associated with Hegelian theologians and the latter with Kantian analyticity. In 19th century German protestantism, typological interpretation was distinguished from rectilinear interpretation of prophecy. The theory began in the Early Church, was at its most influential in the High Middle Ages, and continued to be popular, especially in Calvinism, after the Protestant Reformation, but in subsequent periods has been given less emphasis. In the fullest version of the theory of typology, the whole purpose of the Old Testament is viewed as merely the provision of types for Christ, the antitype or fulfillment. For example, Jonah may be seen as the type of Christ in that he emerged from the fish's belly and thus appeared to rise from death. Events, persons, or statements in the Old Testament are seen as types prefiguring or superseded by antitypes, events or aspects of Christ or his revelation described in the New Testament. Typology in Christian theology and biblical exegesis is a doctrine or theory concerning the relationship of the Old Testament to the New Testament. The Ascension from a Speculum Humanae Salvationis, c.
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